Two ways of assuring that you will not fall into this habit are. I am going to teach you something that you can do that will help you to remember what you read. Paraphrasing is when you express the meaning of something written or spoken using different words. Paraphrasing is taking someone elses words and putting them into your own wordsbut. The student has attempted to disguise the fact that most of the words and all of the ideas in this passage have been copied directly from the original by altering verb forms and changing the original order of the ideas. Review the full course description and key learning outcomes and create an account and enrol if you want a free statement of participation. Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas.
Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing purdue writing lab. I have been interested in photography since my father introduced me to his favourite hobby. Paraphrasing in health and nursing nursing term papers. Paraphrasing doesnt mean i have to change the structure or order of the sentences and words the author owns both the words and the. In writing any type of critical essay or research paper, you have probably been warned against. In this exercise you will learn one paraphrasing skill. Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. Summarizing, paraphrasing, andsynthesizingwhen working on an academic text it islikely that you are going to work with avariety of text. This video about paraphrasing is intended to be used in a composition ii class. Paraphrasing means putting a passage of text in your own words without changing its meaning.
Paraphrases, unlike summaries, should be as long as the original document. You will also need to selectmaterials that are relevant for your work. This is the first lesson of the paraphrase writing ecourse. Paraphrasing in health and nursing people taking a career in health nursing needs to have an experience in paraphrasing which is very important in the process of writing their proposals, assignments, term papers, essays and dissertations. Notice that in both cases, the writer gives credit to the source. Explicit teaching of paraphrasing and synonyms will improve comprehension skills of students in years 23 lesson plans on paraphrasing and synonyms session 1. The practice of taking someone elses work or ideas and passing them off as ones own merriam. Summarizing worksheets learn to summarize ereading. Quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism how to summarize.
Paraphrasing and summarizing communication skills from. Students work in small groups to understand and paraphrase content. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting unsw current students. Decide when to quote, paraphrase, and summarize by integrating source material into your paper, you can add credibility, complexity, and support to your argument. This skill is a very powerful technique to increase not only your vocabulary but also your coherence, fluency, grammar, and even pronunciation. Research and citation using research paraphrase exercises. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing hardin county schools. Which of the following is an appropriate paraphrase of this original language from a source. Paraphrasing and summarising curtin learning centre. We paraphrasing and summarising university of new england.
Unacceptable paraphrasing original text brooklyn is the most populated of new york citys five boroughs, with approximately 2. On a separate piece of paper, write a paraphrase of each of the following passages. The materials used to write these types of papers are derived from the internet in most cases and such. Echoing words you read or hear, repeating them with minimal changes, is something you can easily do without even realizing it. Read the article by roger sipher below and do the exercises which follow. Which sentences are closest in meaning to the five sentences below. Many membrane peptides and proteins exhibit potent antimicrobial and antibacterial activities. Paraphrasing writing information in your own words is a highly acceptable way to include the ideas of other people in your writing. Compare the sentences the individual who lacks affection, recognition or the fulfillment of other emotional needs may turn to food. Summarizing, paraphrasing, quoting, and citing the exercise below provides students with a text and asks them to paraphrase, summarize, and cite it. Youll find answers to some of the questions you may have about paraphrasing.
Practice summarizing the essay found here, using paraphrases and quotations as you go. The antarctic is the vast source of cold on our planet, just as the sun is the source of our heat, and it exerts tremendous control on our climate, jacques cousteau told the camera. Paraphrasing and summarising university of new england. Paraphrasing and summarising writing information in your own words is a highly acceptable way to include the ideas of other people in your writing. These three ways of incorporating other writers work into. Both tools are useful when the precise wording of the original communication is less important than its overall meaning. There is the software to use that support you with content as well as there are expert services that can flawlessly do it for you. What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Paraphrasing and summarising the learning centre online. This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. Paraphrasing practice for the toefl magoosh toefl blog. Explicit teaching of paraphrasing and synonyms will improve.
Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9. In the following exercises, paraphrase each passage by clearly and briefly expressing the ideas in your own words. Youll link to some webpages and videos that give specific tips. An overview when to quote, when to paraphrase four examples of quotes and paraphrases how to avoid plagiarism in the research process plagiarism and the internet. It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is a fine balance. Culture, institutions, and behaviour in public policy, second edition scarborough, on. Paraphrasing is used with short sections of text, such as phrases and sentences. Small dogs make more agressive companions because they see themselves as personal protectors, while large dogs see the entire property as their domain. Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original meaning of their idea is maintained, but the structure and words you use are quite different to theirs. Incredible paraphrasing tool youve never used before. However, college students today are the first groups of students to need the internet for.
When using research materials, you must document sources correctly. After some time, youll have new content youd submit to a professor but it is advisable for you to read the ready documents before sending somewhere. This worksheet will give students practice identifying main ideas and writing summaries. W r i t i n g 1 exercises exercises a make a different word, using the prompt in brackets. Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting name. This is a sixpart series that teaches english students paraphrase writing. Used correctly, summarizing and paraphrasing can save time, increase understanding, and give authority and credibility to your work. Mar 23, 2016 in toefl speaking and writing, paraphrasing is very important. At school vocabulary exercise paraphrasing english.
If you want to learn more about why you need to learn paraphrase writing, click here. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. Summary and main idea worksheet 2 my students loved reading these four nonfiction passages about ninjas and i hope yours do too. Paraphrase brooklyn is the most crowded borough in new york city, with about. Paraphrase the following sentences from student paragraphs to avoid plagiarism. In this handout, well look at how to decide when to quote, paraphrase, and summarize. The writing from sources component of the understanding section of this program explains this in further detail.
Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher. The paraphrasing tool online is rapid and simple in its utilization. Quote only when the statement is by an acknowledged expert in the field or could not be phrased in a better or more succinct way. At school, paraphrasing online exercise in english. Paraphrasing exercises show how much you understand the given sentence or short paragraph. A paraphrase offers an alternative to using direct quotations and allows you to integrate evidencesource material into assignments. Paraphrasing techniques the following are methods typically used by skilled writers in paraphrasing and summarizing information cited in their academic papers. Read the following passage and answer the questions. Paraphrase brooklyn is the most crowded borough in new york city, with about 2. Find the correct english word for the given phrase. Summarizing,paraphrasing, andsynthesizingselfstudy version 2.
At the end of the tutorial, youll apply all of this in two paraphrasing exercises. Academic skills reading for main ideas discussing or writing about. Click take the quiz to read the original passage and then the entry in the students paper and decide if the students entry is a correct paraphrase or summary or if it is an example of plagiarism. In toefl speaking and writing, paraphrasing is very important. Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. Writers generally begin by condensing and restructuring sentences and phrases, and in the process, retaining some. Express ideas in a quicker, more straightforward way avoid unnecessary details condense large ideas into compact, easily understood chunks that can add to your writing quotations. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly. Restate someone elses ideas in a respectable, cited manner clarify that a passage or phrase is not your own.
When you paraphrase, you recast someone elses words into an entirely new form. May 20, 20 this video about paraphrasing is intended to be used in a composition ii class. A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is. You have to wait for a little and then a paper would be ready. Writers generally begin by condensing and restructuring sentences and phrases, and in the process, retaining some information while omitting other information. Paraphrasing, summarizing, direct quotes activities. Writers often paraphrase sentences and paragraphs to deliver information in a more concise way, as youll see in the examples below.
I remember being given my first camera at the age of 11. Paraphrasing occurs while appropriating information from the texts that you read, processing and filtering that information through your own perspective, and then incorporating that information into your own writing. I own a manual film camera but would like to buy a digital camera. This version is acceptable from a plagiarism standpoint, but the passages the student chooses to quote from are not suitable. To give students more control over the assignment, instructors can ask them to work with an internet text of their own choosing. Paraphrasing, summarising, quoting rmit university. A good paraphrase doesnt simply substitute synonyms for the original words but substantially rewrites. Of course, such web programs could impressively help you. In other words, the work you engage in and produce at the university will. Find the correct english wordwords for the given phrase. Even if a response in these sections is grammatical and easy to understand, it will still receive a very low score if the testtaker copies a lot of the language from the passages or audio tracks. Paraphrasing summarising quoting involves putting a section of presents the main ideas in uses the original words from a text into your own words your own words, summing up the source material the main points does not copy source word usually a brief section from the for word does not match source word text for word. Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original.
Look at the following example from a student work reporting research he was doing on the growth of online learning. Paraphrasing is a way of using different words and phrasing to present the same ideas. A good paraphrase doesnt simply substitute synonyms for the original words but substantially rewrites the passagewithout changing its meaning or emphasis. The following excerpts contain both paraphrases and direct quoteswithout quotation marks from the sources listed. Whether quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing, you should follow some general rules about. How to paraphrase in 5 easy steps tips and examples scribbr. The words highlighted are the only words not plagiarized from the original text.
Chapter three quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word. Paraphrasing and summarizing practice exercise academic. It is very important, however, to paraphrase correctly because there is a fine balance between acceptable paraphrasing and unacceptable paraphrasing plagiarism.
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